From Cottonopolis to Medlock Square: The Story of our home

East Manchester is a place defined by transformation. From its origins as one of the world’s first industrial landscapes to its emergence today as a global destination for sport, music and culture, the area tells a powerful story of reinvention rooted in heritage.

East Manchester once stood at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution with its proud heritage of mills, brickworks, canals and factories.  Many were powered by water from the Medlock river, which to this day, runs under the heart of Medlock Square and from where our name is proudly derived.

Overhead aerial photo of the site where Medlock sits from 1939.

Manchester’s iconic three rivers, made up of the Irk, Irwell and Medlock are a symbol of the, appearing on both the City of Manchester coat of arms and the Manchester City club crest.

This period saw Manchester become the world’s first industrial city, earning the nickname “Cottonopolis” as it grew into the global centre of cotton spinning and textile manufacturing.

By the early 20th century, East Manchester’s industrial dominance began to decline as industrial buildings fell into disuse, leaving behind large areas of derelict land.

Overhead aerial photo of the site where Medlock sits once it was left derelict.

The modern transformation of East Manchester began in earnest in the early 21st century, catalysed by the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the development of the Etihad Stadium and Etihad Campus.

Overhead aerial photo of the Manchester Stadium built for the commonwealth games, later becoming the Etihad

A major milestone in this transformation is the opening of Co-op Live in 2024. With a capacity of over 23,000, it serves as not only the largest indoor arena in the UK but a landmark in Manchester’s blossoming cultural and entertainment offer.

co-op live.png

Today, the next chapter of this story is taking shape with the creation of Medlock Square - building on the momentum of the Etihad Campus, bringing together sport, entertainment, public space and community in one exciting and vibrant neighbourhood.  One that connects people, creates opportunity and celebrates the identity of East Manchester.

The all new Medlock Square